user:kluong:low_power_design_considerations

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user:kluong:low_power_design_considerations [2020/04/28 03:24]
kluong
user:kluong:low_power_design_considerations [2021/09/19 21:59] (current)
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 **Low power design considerations** **Low power design considerations**
  
-  ​* Previous designs are pretty inefficient - lets take a look at why (the design choices are different for each hardware platform)+I started this writeup after I was doing some reading about low-power arduino setups. 
 + 
 +  ​* Previous designs are pretty inefficient - lets take a look at how inefficient, ​why and what we can do to design a better power system in the future. First we need to take a look at some of the constraints that we're dealing with: 
 +    * Rooftop; no place to plug in 
 +    * Hypothetical design consideration:​ raspberry pi - is it possible? 
 +      * About 1A / 5V -> 5W 
 +      * 6W solar panel charger not enough to charge during the day 
 +      * 10W solar panel might be enough: https://​www.adafruit.com/​product/​2747 
 +      * Cost consideration 
 +        * Driving down power consumption means cheaper solar panel and cheaper battery 
 +  * The design choices are different for each hardware platform ​- this is not a critique on the designers / people ​
     * Apple     * Apple
     * Cranberry     * Cranberry
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   * XBee power states (sleep mode)   * XBee power states (sleep mode)
   * Microcontroller sleep modes   * Microcontroller sleep modes
-  * Other sensors +  * Sensors - how much power do they consume? 
-  * How low can we go?+  * How low can we go? (Theoretical) 
  
 Footnotes: Footnotes:
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   * https://​lowpowerlab.com/​shop/​index.php?​_route_=Moteino/​moteino-r4   * https://​lowpowerlab.com/​shop/​index.php?​_route_=Moteino/​moteino-r4
   * https://​www.rocketscream.com/​blog/​product/​mini-ultra-8-mhz-arduino-compatible/​   * https://​www.rocketscream.com/​blog/​product/​mini-ultra-8-mhz-arduino-compatible/​
 +  * https://​learn.sparkfun.com/​tutorials/​reducing-arduino-power-consumption/​all
 +
 +
 +
 +====== Example main ======
 +
 +Using the low power library, here is what the loop function looks like:
  
 +<​code>​
 +    sleep_counter++;​
 +    LowPower.idle(SLEEP_4S,​ ADC_OFF, TIMER2_OFF, TIMER1_OFF, TIMER0_OFF,
 +        SPI_OFF, USART0_OFF, TWI_OFF);
 +    if(sleep_counter % 15 == 0){
 +        board.sample(&​board);​
 +    }
 +</​code>​
  
  
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